Prime International Residential Index
(PIRI 100)
Annual % change in luxury residential prices
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| Location |
World Region |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
City |
Sun |
Ski |
| Dubai |
EMEA |
-0.0325 |
-0.034 |
-0.007 |
-0.059 |
0.444 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Moscow |
EMEA |
-0.113 |
0.043 |
0.047 |
0.099 |
0.424 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| San Diego |
Americas |
n/a |
n/a |
0.0263 |
0.091 |
0.283 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Miami |
Americas |
0.030848952 |
0.045019294 |
0.022806057 |
0.096115518 |
0.282 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| The Hamptons |
Americas |
0 |
-0.1 |
-0.025 |
0.08 |
0.213 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Seoul |
APAC |
0.155582983 |
0.15235451 |
0.075804893 |
0.117 |
0.209507994 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Toronto |
Americas |
0.08506 |
0.05462 |
0.04908 |
0.0486 |
0.20268 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Taipei |
APAC |
-0.0433 |
-0.059233449 |
0.089 |
0.054421769 |
0.189 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| San Francisco |
Americas |
0.083588487 |
0.029715346 |
0.015361622 |
0.082390641 |
0.186 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Los Angeles |
Americas |
0.013844256 |
0.032043459 |
0.014305879 |
0.117696721 |
0.185 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Jersey |
EMEA |
0.036 |
0.0654 |
-0.001 |
0.053 |
0.18 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Gold Coast |
APAC |
0.060630033 |
0.020673314 |
0.018399179 |
0.031521104 |
0.170637579 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Cayman Islands |
Americas |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
0.17 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Aspen |
Americas |
0.19 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.167 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
| Shanghai |
APAC |
0.0918 |
0.0005 |
-0.001 |
0.085 |
0.165 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| St Moritz |
EMEA |
0.005 |
-0.075 |
0.005 |
0.0075 |
0.165 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| Sydney |
APAC |
0.1073 |
0.031 |
0.037 |
0.011 |
0.162 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Boston |
Americas |
0.058 |
0.0857 |
0.021 |
0.067 |
0.155 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Amsterdam |
EMEA |
0.15 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.152 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Bahamas |
Americas |
0.015 |
0.0025 |
0.03 |
-0.03 |
0.15 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Mustique |
Americas |
0.025 |
0.02 |
0.025 |
0.02 |
0.15 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| St Barts |
Americas |
0.014 |
0.0025 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.15 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Riyadh |
EMEA |
-0.05 |
-0.025 |
0.003 |
-0.033 |
0.138 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Algarve |
EMEA |
0.065 |
0.06 |
0.025 |
0.03 |
0.12 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Mallorca |
EMEA |
0.025 |
-0.03 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
0.12 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Wellington |
APAC |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
0.12 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Vancouver |
Americas |
0.040367374 |
-0.126208774 |
-0.051703069 |
0.080839247 |
0.117 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Guangzhou |
APAC |
0.274 |
0.034 |
0.063 |
0.037 |
0.114 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Brisbane |
APAC |
0.032115972 |
0.02958297 |
0.014330115 |
0.025010009 |
0.11155359 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Stockholm |
EMEA |
-0.014484398 |
-0.031053516 |
0.051877035 |
0.063 |
0.108 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Perth |
APAC |
0.010509044 |
0.020847872 |
0.008721995 |
0.035736608 |
0.104826537 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Berlin |
EMEA |
0.096990055 |
0.105003014 |
0.072636364 |
0.009 |
0.104347826 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Verbier |
EMEA |
-0.017 |
0.028 |
0.018 |
0.013 |
0.102 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| Zurich |
EMEA |
0.063129832 |
0.047520125 |
0.045182824 |
0.069354984 |
0.1 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Ibiza |
EMEA |
-0.017 |
0.015 |
0 |
0 |
0.1 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Monaco |
EMEA |
0.005 |
0.02 |
0 |
0.01 |
0.1 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Athens |
EMEA |
n/a |
n/a |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.098 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Auckland |
APAC |
n/a |
-0.064109589 |
-0.007 |
0.175 |
0.098 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Oslo |
EMEA |
0.053 |
0.0154 |
0.038 |
0.002 |
0.095 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Melbourne |
APAC |
0.098 |
0.022 |
0.022 |
0.002 |
0.094 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Geneva |
EMEA |
0.029143727 |
0.01320624 |
0.063566631 |
0.067980262 |
0.09 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Beijing |
APAC |
0.0664937 |
0.0396 |
0.004 |
0.021 |
0.089 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Houston |
Americas |
n/a |
n/a |
0.074 |
0.067 |
0.088 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Edinburgh |
EMEA |
0.054 |
0.106 |
0.02 |
0.058 |
0.086 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Chamonix |
EMEA |
0.045 |
0.06 |
0.028 |
0.035 |
0.08 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| Provence |
EMEA |
0.05 |
0.025 |
0.029 |
0.013 |
0.08 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Hong Kong |
APAC |
0.073225578 |
0.00903316 |
0.017490149 |
-0.069089415 |
0.072 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Porto |
EMEA |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
0.041 |
0.072 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Jeddah |
EMEA |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
0.065 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Paris |
EMEA |
0.12 |
0.053 |
0.043 |
-0.023 |
0.063 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Tokyo |
APAC |
0.112827443 |
0.036037549 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
0.063 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| St Tropez |
EMEA |
-0.05 |
-0.015 |
0.027 |
0.012 |
0.062 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Lausanne |
EMEA |
-0.005 |
0 |
0.012 |
-0.05 |
0.06 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Lucca |
EMEA |
n/a |
0.005 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.06 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| St Petersburg |
EMEA |
-0.06460078 |
0.006634099 |
-0.026237711 |
0.087 |
0.058 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat |
EMEA |
0 |
0.04 |
-0.016 |
0.008 |
0.056 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| São Paulo |
Americas |
0.021 |
0.0168 |
0.023 |
0.037 |
0.054720569 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Barbados |
Americas |
-0.05 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.05 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Brit. Virgin Islands |
Americas |
-0.06 |
-0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Marbella |
EMEA |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0 |
-0.05 |
0.05 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Venice |
EMEA |
-0.075 |
0.015 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Rio de Janeiro |
Americas |
-0.088 |
-0.0384 |
-0.023 |
0.016 |
0.048827203 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Megève |
EMEA |
-0.005 |
0.011 |
0.006 |
0.045 |
0.047 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| Shenzhen |
APAC |
n/a |
n/a |
0.019 |
0.133 |
0.043 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Cannes |
EMEA |
0.027 |
0.018 |
-0.023 |
-0.019 |
0.041 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Lake Como |
EMEA |
-0.008 |
0.005 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Milan |
EMEA |
0.004 |
0.002 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Gstaad |
EMEA |
0.018 |
0.02 |
0.0065 |
0.015 |
0.0375 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| Singapore |
APAC |
0.0562 |
0.091 |
-0.016091954 |
-0.001969107 |
0.035333074 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Vienna |
EMEA |
-0.003 |
0.007 |
0.0186 |
0.008 |
0.0333 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Florence |
EMEA |
-0.012 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.015 |
0.03 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Madrid |
EMEA |
0.106 |
0.081 |
0.051 |
-0.04 |
0.03 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Mexico City |
Americas |
0.069 |
0.095 |
0.066 |
-0.005 |
0.03 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Rome |
EMEA |
0 |
0.005 |
0.02 |
0 |
0.03 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Val d'Isère |
EMEA |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.032 |
0.029 |
0.03 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| New York |
Americas |
0.010496983 |
-0.027287719 |
-0.039592162 |
-0.053929363 |
0.026 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Oxford |
EMEA |
-0.016 |
-0.039 |
-0.009 |
0.016 |
0.026 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Nairobi |
EMEA |
-0.009 |
-0.045 |
-0.04 |
-0.039 |
0.024 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Cyprus |
EMEA |
0.026 |
0.028 |
0.043 |
-0.035 |
0.021 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Barcelona |
EMEA |
0.072 |
0.065 |
0.038 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Brussels |
EMEA |
-0.015 |
-0.015 |
0.002 |
0.059 |
0.02 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Lisbon |
EMEA |
n/a |
0.06 |
0.096 |
0.03 |
0.017 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Dublin |
EMEA |
0.0432 |
-0.028 |
-0.01 |
-0.0067 |
0.016 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Frankfurt |
EMEA |
0.125101187 |
0.051126907 |
0.061307692 |
0.04421251 |
0.013465676 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Courchevel |
EMEA |
0.004 |
0.015 |
0.035 |
0.005 |
0.013 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| London |
EMEA |
-0.007 |
-0.044 |
-0.026 |
-0.043 |
0.013 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Bucharest |
EMEA |
n/a |
n/a |
0.008 |
0 |
0.012 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Méribel |
EMEA |
0.016 |
0.009 |
0.019 |
0.024 |
0.01 |
No |
No |
Yes |
| Phuket |
APAC |
0.0168 |
0.006 |
0.03 |
-0.02 |
0.01 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Sardinia |
EMEA |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-0.03 |
0.01 |
No |
Yes |
No |
| Bengaluru |
APAC |
-0.0235 |
0.011 |
0.021 |
-0.02 |
0.003 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Mumbai |
APAC |
0.0058 |
0.003 |
0.005 |
-0.015 |
0.003 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Delhi |
APAC |
-0.0231 |
0.014 |
0.047 |
-0.001 |
0 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Cape Town |
EMEA |
0.199 |
0.0382 |
-0.015 |
-0.092 |
-0.002 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Jakarta |
APAC |
0.0154 |
0.0193888 |
0.030227138 |
-0.012 |
-0.004451951 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Kuala Lumpur |
APAC |
-0.007316586 |
0.009122118 |
-0.003365207 |
-0.037040134 |
-0.009335528 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Manila |
APAC |
n/a |
0.108956153 |
0.064696633 |
0.193630548 |
-0.015370783 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Bangkok |
APAC |
0.0447 |
-0.007 |
0.008 |
-0.073 |
-0.036 |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Marrakesh |
EMEA |
n/a |
n/a |
0.01 |
-0.033 |
-0.08 |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Buenos Aires |
Americas |
0.099 |
0.1 |
-0.045 |
-0.12 |
-0.082 |
Yes |
No |
No |